大型重载飞艇复合材料骨架结构设计及其力学分析
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1.南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室;2.中国特种飞行器研究所

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Design and mechanical analysis of composite framework structurefor a large heavy lift airship
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    摘要:

    大型重载飞艇具有较为广阔的应用前景,但空间大尺寸、大跨度先进复合材料骨架结构设计与分析技术一直是制约大型重载飞艇发展的关键技术之一,对此展开研究具有重要的实际工程意义。论文以某型重载飞艇骨架为研究对象,以总体设计给出的相关要求作为设计输入条件,选择较成熟的材料体系和结构连接形式,完成了飞艇复合材料骨架结构设计。骨架的主要结构单元为三角桁架梁,并开发了一种基于Python语言的飞艇骨架结构参数化建模方法。该方法基于刚度等效原理,将三角桁架转化成空间梁单元,可自动生成骨架整体有限元模型和定义连接关系,实现了飞艇骨架结构的参数化快速建模。针对飞艇悬停装卸载这一实际典型载荷工况,开展了骨架整体应力和变形计算,并运用“整体-局部”方法,将整体有限元分析中应力承载严重的等效梁单元还原成精细化三角桁架模型。基于Hashin失效准则,对复合材料圆管、接头等结构元件进行了强度计算和校核,结果验证了方法的有效性。该方法可用于指导包含大型重载飞艇骨架在内的大尺寸复杂空间桁架结构的设计和力学分析工作,极大地提升了计算效率。

    Abstract:

    Large heavy lift airships have broad application prospects. However, the design and analysis technology of advanced composite framework structure with large size and span in space has been one of the key technologies restricting the development of large heavy lift airships. Therefore, conducting research on this has important practical engineering significance. This paper takes a certain heavy lift airship framework as the research object, takes the relevant requirements given by the overall design as the design input conditions, selects the more mature material system and structural connection form, and completes the design of the airship composite framework structure. The main structural element of the framework is a triangular truss beam, and a parametric modeling method based on Python language is developed for the framework structure of the airship. Based on the principle of stiffness equivalence, the method transforms the triangular truss into a spatial beam element, automatically generates the overall finite element model of the framework and defines the connection relationship, which realizes the parametric and rapid modeling of the framework structure of the airship. The overall stress and deformation calculation of the framework was carried out for the typical loading condition of hovering loading and unloading of airships, and the "global-local" method was applied to reduce the equivalent beam element, which has severe stress loads in the overall finite element analysis, into a refined triangular truss model. Based on the Hashin failure criterion, the strength calculation and calibration of composite circular tubes, joints and other structural elements were carried out, and the results verified the validity of the method. The method can be used to guide the design and mechanical analysis of large size complex span truss structures, including large heavy lift airship framework for raising the efficiency of calculation.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-30
  • 录用日期:2023-09-21
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