面向月面遥操作连续驾驶的正射地图增量拼接与风险预示方法
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1江西理工大学电气工程与自动化学院,赣州 341000;2北京航天飞行控制中心,北京 100094;3航天飞行动力学技术重点实验室,北京 100094

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通讯作者:

刘传凯,男,正高级工程师,E-mail:ckliu2005@163.com。

中图分类号:

V476.3;TP242.6

基金项目:

航天飞行动力学技术重点实验室基金(KJW6142210240103)。


An Incremental Orthophoto Map Stitching and Risk Anticipation Method for Continuous Teleoperated Lunar Rover Driving
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Affiliation:

1School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China;2Beijing Aerospace Control Center, Beijing 100094, China;3Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Flight Dynamics, Beijing 100094, China

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    摘要:

    遥操作驾驶是驱动月球车实施高效探测的一种重要方式,但受限于时延条件下环境信息与指令控制滞后导致的安全风险,当前在地面缺少有效的快速预警提示手段。为此提出面向遥操作连续驾驶的月面正射地图增量拼接与风险预示方法,针对月球车近场视野盲区、视场前后表达不连续以及弱纹理和强光照变化条件下图像特征易失效等问题,设计月面正射地图增量拼接框架,通过双目重建、局部正射图生成、多帧点云配准与增量融合实现几何地形和图像纹理的协同拼接与环境地图的增量式更新。在此基础上进一步融合地形坡度、粗糙度及纹理信息得到风险代价图,并叠加月球车轨迹与航向信息,形成运动态势图。实验结果表明,该方法在连续行驶过程中稳定生成具有较好几何一致性和空间连续性的正射预示图,能够适应月面弱纹理、阴影显著和局部起伏地形等复杂环境,可为月球车遥操作提供直观、连续的风险预示支持。

    Abstract:

    Teleoperated driving is an important approach for efficient lunar rover exploration. However, communication delays may cause a temporal mismatch between environmental perception and command execution, increasing safety risks during rover operation. To address this problem, this paper proposes an incremental lunar orthophoto map stitching and risk anticipation method for continuous teleoperated driving. Considering the near-field blind zones of lunar rovers, discontinuous environmental representation across successive fields of view, and the vulnerability of image features under weak texture and strong illumination variations, an incremental orthophoto mapping framework is developed. The framework integrates stereo reconstruction, local orthophoto generation, multi-frame point cloud registration, and incremental fusion to achieve coordinated stitching of terrain geometry and image texture, as well as continuous environmental map updating. Furthermore, terrain slope, roughness, and texture information are fused to construct a risk cost map, which is overlaid with rover trajectory and heading information to generate a motion-aware situational map. Experimental results show that the proposed method can stably generate orthophoto preview maps with good geometric consistency and spatial continuity in complex lunar surface environments, providing intuitive and continuous risk anticipation support for ground-based lunar rover teleoperation.

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刘传凯,袁美娟,张楚,张作宇,朱容琪,张宽,朱常明.面向月面遥操作连续驾驶的正射地图增量拼接与风险预示方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2026,58(3):549-559

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-18
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