基于立体像对的月面DEM重建与采样区分析
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1北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京 102206;2北京航天飞行控制中心,北京 100094;3航天飞行动力学技术重点实验室,北京 100094;4航天器设计优化与动态模拟技术教育部重点实验室,北京 102206;5天目山实验室,杭州 311115

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张浩鹏,男,副教授,博士生导师,E-mail:zhanghaopeng@buaa.edu.cn。

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V4

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DEM Reconstruction and Sampling Area Analysis of the Lunar Surface Based on Stereo Image Pairs
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1School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206,China;2Beijing Aerospace Control Center, Beijing 100094,China;3Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Flight Dynamics, Beijing 100094,China;4Key Laboratory of Spacecraft Design Optimization and Dynamic Simulation Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 102206,China;5Tianmushan Laboratory, Hangzhou 311115, China

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    摘要:

    针对月面采样任务中在轨相机参数漂移导致的几何重建失效,以及采样区评估缺乏融合底盘通过性与终端操作约束的多尺度综合分析这两大技术瓶颈,本文提出一种面向月面采样任务的立体数字高程模型(Digital elevation model, DEM)重建与采样区分析一体化方法。该方法以基于影像特征的鲁棒极线校正为数据基础,通过自适应补偿在轨参数漂移,将极线对齐精度提升至亚像素级,为后续地形分析提供具有内部一致性的高精度DEM;进而构建“全局粗粒度筛选—驻车精细评估—终端执行验证”3层递进式采样区综合分析体系,将底盘通过性约束与驻车姿态稳定性、机械臂可达性等终端操作约束统一纳入代价评估框架,实现从可通行区域到可操作采样点的精细化决策。实验结果验证了重建方法的有效性与各代价组件的必要性。该一体化方法打通了从原始影像感知到采样决策的完整技术链路,为月面复杂环境下的自主、安全、可靠采样提供了重要的理论支撑与技术手段。

    Abstract:

    To address two major technical bottlenecks in lunar sampling missions, geometric reconstruction failure caused by in-orbit camera parameter drift and the lack of multi-scale comprehensive analysis integrating chassis passability with terminal operation constraints in sampling area evaluation, this paper proposes an integrated method for stereo digital elevation model (DEM) reconstruction and sampling area analysis. The method employs feature-guided robust epipolar rectification to adaptively compensate for in-orbit parameter drift, elevating epipolar alignment accuracy to sub-pixel level and providing a geometrically consistent DEM for terrain analysis. It further establishes a three-level progressive sampling area analysis framework, namely global coarse-grained screening, fine-grained parking evaluation, and terminal execution verification. This framework integrates chassis passability constraints, parking stability, and manipulator reachability into a unified cost evaluation framework, facilitating refined decision-making from passable regions to operable sampling points. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the reconstruction method and the necessity of each cost component. This integrated approach connects the complete technical chain from raw image perception to sampling decision-making, providing important theoretical support and technical means for autonomous, safe, and reliable sampling in complex lunar environments.

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朱方滔,汪玘,张济韬,王晓雪,张浩鹏.基于立体像对的月面DEM重建与采样区分析[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2026,58(3):486-500

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-23
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-18
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