低桨尖速度旋翼加装格尼襟翼气动性能数值分析
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南京航空航天大学直升机动力学全国重点实验室/直升机研究院,南京 210016

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通讯作者:

韩东,男,教授,博士生导师,E-mail: donghan@nuaa.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

V211.52

基金项目:

某专项预研项目(FKFB20231108055)。


Numerical Analysis of Aerodynamic Performance of Low Tip-Speed Rotors with Gurney Flaps
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National Key Laboratory of Helicopter Aeromechanics/ Helicopter Research Institute, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

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    摘要:

    为探索提升低桨尖速度旋翼升力的可能性,建立旋翼性能计算模型,由UH-60A直升机飞行试验数据验证了模型正确性,进一步研究格尼襟翼对低桨尖速度旋翼悬停及前飞性能的影响。结果表明:悬停时,格尼襟翼可提升低桨尖速度旋翼拉力,但伴随功率增加,拉力系数提升可达12.00%,对应功率系数增加7.98%。在大拉力状态,格尼襟翼可使旋翼在较低总距下维持与原基准旋翼相同的拉力,悬停效率显著提升18.55%。前飞100 km/h时,格尼襟翼拉力系数提升11.30%,但功率代价更高,对应功率系数增加18.64%。格尼襟翼可增大升阻比,升阻比提升可达28.77%。对于低桨尖速度旋翼,拉力一定时,格尼襟翼可减小迎角(Angle of attack, AoA),增大升阻比,提升大拉力状态的旋翼气动性能。

    Abstract:

    To explore the potential for increasing lift on low tip-speed rotors, a rotor performance calculation model is established. The flight data of the UH-60A helicopter are utilized to validate this model. Further research is conducted on the influence of the Gurney flap on the hovering and forward flight performance of the low tip-speed rotor. The results indicate that, in hover, Gurney flaps increase rotor thrust but with higher power consumption. The thrust coefficient rises by up to 12.00%, while the power coefficient increases by 7.98%. Under high-thrust conditions, Gurney flaps enable the rotor to maintain the same thrust as the baseline configuration at a reduced collective pitch, thereby significantly improving the figure of merit by 18.55%. In forward flight (100 km/h), the thrust coefficient improves by 11.30%, but with greater power penalty (power coefficient increases by 18.64%). Gurney flaps also improve the lift-to-drag ratio, with a maximum increase of 28.77%. For low tip-speed rotors, at a given thrust, Gurney flaps reduce the angle of attack and increase the lift-to-drag ratio, thereby improving rotor aerodynamic performance in high-thrust conditions.

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万浩云,韩东,王天健.低桨尖速度旋翼加装格尼襟翼气动性能数值分析[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2026,58(2):277-284

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-30
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