分布式光伏自动发电控制精准化实时建模及调峰策略研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,南京211103;2国网江苏省电力有限公司, 南京210024;3南京邮电大学碳中和先进技术研究院,南京 210023;4国网江苏省电力有限公司扬州供电分公司, 扬州 225009

作者简介:

通讯作者:

张潼,女,工程师,E-mail:498236317@qq.com。

中图分类号:

TM 73

基金项目:

国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目(J2024019)。


A Study on Precise AGC Real-Time Modeling and Peak Shaving for Distributed Photovoltaic
Author:
Affiliation:

1Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211103, China;2State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210024, China;3Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;4Yangzhou Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Yangzhou 225009, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    作为新能源电力主体之一的光伏(Photovoltaic, PV)发电,呈现着从集中式为主转向集中式与分布式并举式的多电压等级并网发展态势,分布式光伏参与电网调峰的需求日益紧迫。为解决分布式光伏自动发电控制(Automatic generation control,AGC)难以准确感知建模的问题,本文提出一种基于基准光伏电站直采数据并融合气象信息的低压分布式光伏实时功率数据驱动感知方法,采用基于密度带噪声空间聚类算法(Density-based spatial clustering algorithm with noise,DBSCAN)和梯度提升决策树(eXtreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)的方法建立集群功率实时估算模型;其次,基于可行域投影理论,采用闵可夫斯基求和聚合和顶点搜索优化方法确定其可调节功率域边界。在不额外增加采集装置的情况下可提高主站观测频度,实现分布式光伏有功功率分钟级实时感知,提供满足电网运行约束的可调节功率域模型。本文还开展了兼顾安全性(调节速率)与公平性(弃电率、负荷率、装机容量比率)的多维度权重调峰分配策略研究,结合某省级实际电网调度控制主站的应用案例对本文所建模型的有效性和实用性进行了适度验证,在保障电网安全的前提下,兼顾新能源最大化消纳及调节公平。

    Abstract:

    As one of the main renewable energy sources in electric power systems, the photovoltaic (PV) power generation takes on a transition development trend from centralized-based to combination (centralized and distributed) grid connection. The demand for low-voltage distributed photovoltaic to participate in grid peak shaving is becoming increasingly urgent. To solve the difficulty of precise real-time awareness for the low-voltage distributed-PV active power in automatic generation control (AGC), a data-driven real-time modeling scheme is proposed by using the directly-collecting data from the benchmark PV station integrated with the meteorological data. The AGC real-time modeling of distributed-PV clusters is built with the uses of density-based spatial clustering algorithm with noise (DBSCAN) and eXtreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)machine learning. Based on the feasible region projection theory, the adjustable power boundaries of distributed-PV clustering aggregation are described by adopting Minkowski sum approach and vertex search optimization method. The distributed-PV precision modeling method proposed in this paper enhances the observation frequency at the dispatch and control master station without additional collection devices, achieves minute-level active power of distributed-PV, and provides a feasible region of distributed-PV that meets power grid operation constraints. Furthermore, a multi-dimensional weighting PV peak shaving strategy is also studied by taking the security (indexed by regulation rate) and the fairness (indexed by abandoned power rate, load factor and installed capacity factor) into consideration. The effectiveness and usefulness of the present models are verified properly form a practical case combining with the actual power grid dispatch and control master station at a certain provincial level. On the premise of power grid security, the model balances the maximum utilization of renewable energy and regulation fairness.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张潼,张刘冬,黄煜,彭志强,罗飞,陈艳.分布式光伏自动发电控制精准化实时建模及调峰策略研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2026,58(1):210-222

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-05
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
网站版权 © 南京航空航天大学学报
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司