一种叶片专用五轴加工中心的多维度评价方法
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1中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司,沈阳 110092;2通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司沈阳 分公司,沈阳 110142;3南京航空航天大学机电学院,南京 210016

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赵国龙,男,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:zhaogl@nuaa.edu.cn。

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V263

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A Multidimensional Performance Evaluation Method for Blade-Specialized Five-Axis Machining Centers
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1AECC Shenyang Liming Aero-engine Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110092, China;2Shenyang Branch, Machine Tool Engineering Research Institute, Genertec, Shenyang 110142, China;3College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

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    摘要:

    航空叶片类复杂曲面零件加工对五轴数控机床提出高精度、高稳定性及高效率的综合性能要求。针对国产五轴数控加工中心在该领域的应用适应性,开展了SMU350五轴联动加工中心的系统性能分析与综合评价研究。通过对其结构配置与核心性能指标的实测分析,并结合典型叶片零件的试切实验,验证了其在几何精度、动态响应能力及运行稳定性方面的加工性能。进一步构建基于模糊数学理论的多指标综合性能评价模型,设计S形、Z形与高斯型隶属函数,建立模糊关系矩阵与工程权重向量,采用积-和型模糊运算方法对实测数据进行综合判定。该机床的综合评价得分为83.18分,为国产叶片五轴专精机床的应用评估提供了量化手段与方法参考。

    Abstract:

    Machining of aero-engine blade-type complex curved-surface parts places stringent requirements for high accuracy, stability, and efficiency on five-axis CNC machine tools. To assess the suitability of domestic five-axis CNC equipment for this application, we conduct a systematic performance analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the SMU350 simultaneous five-axis machining center. We assess its structural configuration and empirically measure key performance indicators; combined with trial cuts on typical blade parts, these tests verify machining performance in terms of geometric accuracy, dynamic response, and operational stability. Furthermore, we develop a fuzzy-mathematics-based multi-index comprehensive evaluation model: S-shaped, Z-shaped, and Gaussian membership functions are designed; a fuzzy relation matrix and an engineering weight vector are established; and a product-sum fuzzy operator is employed to synthesize judgments from the measured data. The machine tool achieves an overall comprehensive score of 83.18, providing a quantitative method and methodological reference for assessing the application of domestically produced specialized five-axis machine tools for blade machining in the aviation manufacturing domain.

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蔺治强,卢成斌,李佳,张嘉诚,吴起勋,赵国龙.一种叶片专用五轴加工中心的多维度评价方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2026,58(1):64-72

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-10
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