基于压气机级间引气和涡轮冷气修正模型的整机性能仿真方法
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1.海军装备部,北京 100071;2.南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,南京 210016;3.中国航发沈阳发动机研究所,沈阳 110015;4.哈尔滨工程大学动力与能源工程学院,哈尔滨 150001

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通讯作者:

钟易成,男,副教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:zhongyc@nuaa.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

V231.3

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An Engine-Level Performance Simulation Method Based on Compressor Inter-Stage Bleed Air and Turbine Cooling Air Correction Model
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1.Naval Equipment Department,Beijing 100071,China;2.College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;3.AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute,Shenyang 110015, China;4.College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001, China

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    摘要:

    为提升航空发动机整机性能仿真预测精度,以双轴混排涡扇发动机为研究对象,在整机性能仿真模型中耦合压气机级间引气和涡轮冷气修正模型,研究了不同转速下压气机级间引气修正、涡轮冷气修正以及两者耦合对发动机整机性能的影响,并评估了耦合修正对发动机节流、高度及速度特性的影响。研究结果表明:耦合压气机级间引气与涡轮冷气修正模型前后,发动机整机性能仿真结果存在明显差别;在高压转子相对转速Nhr=100%状态下,进气流量增加了3.8%,高压压气机喘振裕度提升了3.0%,燃烧室出口总温增加了4.9%,推力增加了8.4%,耗油率增加了3.2%;通过对地面节流特性、高空巡航特性和速度特性影响分析得到,耦合修正不会改变发动机特性变化趋势,耦合修正后发动机的性能整体上优于耦合修正前,并且变化幅度明显。表明在整机仿真中,详细考虑压气机级间引气和涡轮冷气修正可使仿真结果更趋真实因而提高整机性能仿真精度。

    Abstract:

    To enhance the simulation accuracy of engine-level performance for aero-engines, a dual-spool mixed-flow turbofan engine is taken as the research object. Compressor inter-stage bleed air and turbine cooling air correction models are coupled into the engine-level performance simulation model to investigate their individual and combined effects on engine-level performance at different rotational speeds. The influence of coupled correction on engine throttling characteristics, altitude performance, and speed characteristics is also evaluated. The results indicate that significant differences exist in the simulated engine-level performance before and after coupling the compressor inter-stage bleed air and turbine cooling air correction models. At the relative rotational speed of high-pressure rotor Nhr=100%, the intake mass flow rate is increased by 3.8%, the surge margin of the high-pressure compressor is improved by 3.0%, the total outlet temperature of the combustion chamber is increased by 4.9%, the thrust is increased by 8.4%, and the specific fuel consumption is increased by 3.2%. Analysis of ground throttling characteristics, high-altitude cruise performance, and speed characteristics shows that the coupled correction does not alter the trends of engine-level performance variations. However, the performance after coupling is generally superior to that before coupling, with noticeable changes in magnitude. Therefore, in engine-level simulations, detailed consideration of compressor inter-stage bleed air and turbine cooling air corrections can make the simulation results more realistic and improve the accuracy of engine-level performance predictions.

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郭桂友,钟易成,郑培英,明亮.基于压气机级间引气和涡轮冷气修正模型的整机性能仿真方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2025,57(6):1242-1254

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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