基于等效气动效应法的双机气动干扰建模
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作者单位:

中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所,绵阳 621000

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通讯作者:

孟德虹,男,副研究员,E-mail: mdh157@163.com。

中图分类号:

V211.3

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Modeling of Aerodynamic Interference for Dual-aircraft Based on the Equivalent Aerodynamic Effect Method
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Computational Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China

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    摘要:

    针对空中加油或无人机自主回收过程中子机气动特性容易受到母机尾流干扰影响的问题,采用计算流体力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)和等效气动效应法建立双机气动干扰快速预测模型。首先,采用CFD方法获取母机的尾流速度分布场,基于逐点积分和加权平均方法计算子机在母机尾流场中的等效速度和等效角速度,进而求解出子机在尾流影响下的附加气动力和气动力矩。为验证气动干扰模型的有效性,采用CFD方法计算了不同位置处子机受到的附加气动力和气动力矩,并将结果与建立的气动干扰模型比较。结果显示,本文建立的气动干扰模型能够较好地模拟子机在尾流影响下的附加气动力和气动力矩,可大幅提高双机气动干扰的计算效率。

    Abstract:

    Since child aircraft are significantly impacted by the wake interference from the mother aircraft during aerial refueling or the autonomous recovery of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), a rapid prediction model for dual-aircraft aerodynamic interference is developed. This model integrates computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with the equivalent aerodynamic effect method. Initially, CFD is employed to determine the wake velocity distribution of the mother aircraft. Through point-by-point integration and a weighted average approach, the equivalent velocity and angular velocity of the child aircraft within the wake flow are calculated, allowing the determination of the additional aerodynamic force and the torque acting on the child due to the wake. To validate the aerodynamic interference model, CFD is used to compute the additional aerodynamic force and the torque on the child aircraft at various positions, and these results are compared with those from the established model. The findings indicate that the proposed aerodynamic interference model effectively simulates the additional aerodynamic force and the torque on the child aircraft influenced by the wake, significantly enhancing the calculation efficiency for dual-machine aerodynamic interference.

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岳皓,李荣杰,孟德虹,王昊,刘钒.基于等效气动效应法的双机气动干扰建模[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2025,57(4):749-759

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-02
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