涡喷动力烟雾发生器的烟雾扩散特性研究
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作者单位:

1.南京航空航天大学无人机研究院,南京 210016;2.南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,南京 210016

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通讯作者:

曹广州,男,副研究员,E-mail: cgzae@nuaa.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

E951.4

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Smoke Diffusion Characteristics for Smoke Generator Based on Turbojet
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Affiliation:

1.Research Institute of Unmanned Aircraft, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;2.College of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

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    摘要:

    针对以涡喷发动机为动力源的烟雾发生器,基于仿真软件FLUENT中的离散相模型计算了发动机高速喷流作用下的烟雾扩散特性,获得了烟雾在高速流场中质量浓度的空间分布,进一步分析了烟雾剂流量、发动机尾喷流速度和环境风速对烟雾浓度分布的影响。结果表明,在发动机尾喷流的作用范围内,烟雾呈锥状扩散,在尾喷流作用范围下游,烟雾因回流涡团而向上扩散;三级以下的环境风可以抑制烟雾向上扩散,在更远的作用距离内对近地面进行烟雾覆盖;烟雾剂喷射流量和发动机喷流流量的增大都可以提高烟雾浓度,扩大有效防护范围。研究成果可为以航空发动机为动力源的新型烟雾发生器的开发提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Based on the discrete phase model in the simulation software FLUENT, the smoke diffusion characteristics under high-speed jet action of a smoke generator powered by a turbojet engine are calculated. Spatial distribution of smoke mass concentration in high-speed engine exhaust flow field is studied. The effects of smoke flow rate, engine exhaust flow rate and wind speed on the distribution of smoke concentration are also studied. The results indicate that within the range of action of the engine exhaust flow, smoke spreads in a conical shape, and in the downstream, smoke easily spreads upward due to the reverse flow effect. Environmental winds below grade three can suppress the upward diffusion of smoke and cover the ground with smoke at a greater distance. The increase of smoke flow rate and engine exhaust flow rate both can increase the smoke concentration and provide a larger effective protection range. The research can provide reference for the design of smoke generators powered by turbojet.

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曹广州,任锐,孙洪亮.涡喷动力烟雾发生器的烟雾扩散特性研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2025,57(4):630-639

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-02
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