考虑并行批处理的复杂机电产品装配排程优化
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作者单位:

1.中国空空导弹研究院,洛阳 471109;2.南京航空航天大学经济管理学院,南京 211106

作者简介:

通讯作者:

汤辉,男,研究员,硕士生导师,E-mail:tangh123@126.com。

中图分类号:

TJ760;TH186

基金项目:


Assembly Scheduling Optimization of Complex Electromechanical Products Considering Parallel Batch Processing
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China Airborne Missile Academy, Luoyang 471109, China;2.College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China

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    摘要:

    复杂机电产品装配产线多采用模块化设计以实现多型产品并行生产,各模块装配过程中存在部分工序组批处理、多机并行加工等复杂情况,为车间排程方案的制定带来巨大挑战。本文以复杂机电产品柔性装配作业车间为研究对象,多品种小批量生产模式下考虑多机并行批处理,以最小化最大完工时间、最小化拖期时间和最大化平均设备利用率为目标,建立多目标整数规划模型。根据问题特性,设计嵌入启发式规则的快速非支配排序遗传算法求解模型。实验表明,本文提出的排程策略及模型能提供合理的批产机组批方案;改进算法与传统非支配排序遗传算法相比,最大完工时间平均缩短4.25%,总拖期时长平均降低32.30%,平均设备利用率增长0.69%。

    Abstract:

    Complex electromechanical product assembly lines often adopt modular design to achieve parallel production of multiple types of products. During the assembly process of each module, there are complex situations such as batch processing of some process groups and parallel processing of multiple machines, which brings huge challenges to the formulation of workshop scheduling plans. This paper takes the flexible assembly workshop of complex electromechanical products as the research object, considers the parallel batch processing of multiple machines under the multi-variety small batch production mode, and establishes a multi-objective integer programming model with the goals of minimizing the makespan and the delay time, and maximizing the average equipment utilization. According to the characteristics of the problem, a fast non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm solution model embedded with heuristic rules is designed. Experiments show that the scheduling strategy and model proposed in this paper can provide a reasonable batch plan for batch production units. Compared with the traditional non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm, the improved algorithm shortens the maximum completion time by 4.25% on average, reduces the total delay time by 32.30% on average, and increases the average equipment utilization by 0.69%.

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引用本文

邓凯博,汤辉,谢乃明,闫华,于一豪.考虑并行批处理的复杂机电产品装配排程优化[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2025,57(3):547-556

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-20
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