PVDF基薄膜复合SMA片式弯曲驱动器
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作者单位:

1.南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室,南京 210016;2.江苏航运职业技术学院交通工程学院,南通 226010;3.海安上海交通大学智能装备研究院,南通 226600;4.广州大学机电工程学院,广州 510006

作者简介:

通讯作者:

朱孔军,男,博士,教授,E-mail:kjzhu@nuaa.edu.cn
黄卫清,男,博士,教授,E-mail:mehwq@nuaa.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

V214.8;TH113.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51672130, 52075180);机械结构力学与控制国家重点实验室研究基金(MCMS-0518K01);江苏省重点研发计划(BE2018008-2);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目(22JKD430004);校级科研启动经费(HYRC202406)。


PVDF-Based Thin Film Composite SMA Sheet Bending Actuator
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1.State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;2.School of Transportation Engineering, Jiangsu Shipping College, Nantong 226010, China;3.Hai’an Institute of Intelligent Equipment, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nantong 226600, China;4.School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China

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    摘要:

    形状记忆合金(Shape memory alloy,SMA)作为智能驱动材料之一,因具有变形量大、变形方向自由度大且变形可短时急剧发生等特点得以广泛开发应用。目前关于SMA的应用主要围绕其形状记忆特性与伪弹性特性,且皆与温度直接相关,但较低的响应频率限制了其适用范围。基于此,本文在聚偏氟乙烯(Polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)中引入锆酸铅钡(Pb0.8Ba0.2ZrO3,PBZ)纳米陶瓷纤维,采用溶液流延法将其涂覆于NiTi片表面制备PBZ/PVDF@SMA片式复合弯曲驱动器,室温下通过PBZ/PVDF薄膜的电卡效应加热及冷却SMA片式弯曲驱动器,并与传统电流加热与自然冷却SMA方式作对比,旨在缩短SMA片式弯曲驱动器循环周期,同时获得较高的位移输出,通过仿真模拟揭示PBZ/PVDF复合薄膜加热与冷却SMA片式弯曲驱动器过程。

    Abstract:

    As one of the smart actuator materials, shape memory alloy (SMA) has been widely developed and used with the characteristics of large deformation, large freedom of deformation direction, and the fact that the deformation can occur dramatically in a short period of time. The current application of SMA mainly focuses on its shape memory properties and pseudo-elastic properties, and both are directly related to temperature, but the low response frequency limits its application range. Based on this, lead barium zirconate (Pb0.8Ba0.2ZrO3, PBZ) nanoceramic fibres are introduced into polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which are coated on the surface of NiTi sheet to prepare PBZ/PVDF@SMA sheet composite bending actuators by solution casting method. At room temperature, heating and cooling of SMA sheet bending actuators by the electrocaloric effect of PBZ/PVDF films, and comparing it with conventional methods of current heating and natural cooling SMA, aims to shorten the cycle time of the SMA sheet actuator and obtain a higher dis-placement output at the same time. The process of heating and cooling SMA sheet bending actuator with PBZ/PVDF composite film is simulated by simulation software.

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钱国明,朱孔军,吉爱红,刘超,杨立佣,黄卫清. PVDF基薄膜复合SMA片式弯曲驱动器[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2025,57(3):487-495

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-20
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