模块化压电驱动多足式微爬行机器人
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国防科技大学智能科学学院,长沙 410073

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通讯作者:

吴宇列,男,研究员,博士生导师,E-mail:ylwu@nudt.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

TP242

基金项目:

国防基础科研资助计划(JCKY2023210C002)。


Modular Micro-crawling Robots Actuated by Piezoelectric with Multi-legged Locomotion
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College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

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    摘要:

    目前基于智能复合微结构(Smart composite microstructure, SCM)工艺的压电式多足微爬行机器人一般采用整体设计、整体组装的方式,虽然结构紧凑、集成度高,但结构间相互耦合严重,并且装配和维护困难。针对该问题,提出一种模块化制造、自由式组装的多足微爬行机器人设计方法,并据此研制一种水平布置的四足模块化微爬行机器人。首先提出了整机的模块化设计方案,开展了多自由度腿的结构设计。其次研究了压电驱动模块、微角运动模块以及二自由度腿的具体加工和组装流程,完成了对各模块的加工与测试。然后开展了机器人的整体装配,并基于Trot步态利用Adams进行了机器人的运动仿真。最后对机器人进行了实际的运动测试,初步验证其运动性能,为后续优化设计以及更多形式的模块化微爬行机器人的开发奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    At present, piezoelectric actuated multi-legged micro-crawling robots manufactured by smart composite microstructure (SCM) technology typically employ an integral design and assembly approach. Although this results in a compact structure of the robots with high integration, it leads to significant coupling in structure and challenge in assembly and maintenance. To address this issue, this paper proposes a design method reflecting in modular-manufacturing and free-assembly for multi-legged micro-crawling robots, and develops a quadruped micro-crawling robot with horizontal-modular layout feature accordingly. First, the modular design scheme for the entire robot system and the specific structure of multi-degree-of-freedom leg are presented. Second, the manufacturing and assembly processes of the piezoelectric actuating module, the angular-motion micro module, and the two-degree-of-freedom leg are analyzed, and the actual manufacturing and testing for each module are completed. Third, a micro-robot prototype is assembled, and its locomotion simulation based on the Trot gait is analyzed by using Adams software. Finally, the locomotion testing of the micro-crawling robot is conducted to preliminarily validate the corresponding performance. It provides a foundation for subsequent optimization design and the development of more versatile modular micro-crawling robots.

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引用本文

贾慧洲,曾潇丰,尹灿辉,吴宇列,肖定邦.模块化压电驱动多足式微爬行机器人[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2025,57(3):429-440

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-20
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