不同透风率超大型冷却塔台风致内吸力取值
作者:
作者单位:

1.南京航空航天大学民航学院,南京 211106;2.中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广州 510663;3.中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计研究院有限公司,南京 211102

作者简介:

通讯作者:

柯世堂,男,博士,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:keshitang@163.com。

中图分类号:

TU279.741

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51878351, 51761165022, U1733129);江苏省优秀青年基金(BK20160083)。


Value of Internal Suction Caused by Typhoon in Super-Large Cooling Tower Considering Ventilation Rates
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;2.China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, China;3.China Energy Engineering Group Jiangsu Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China

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    摘要:

    风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨率模拟,并借助最小二乘法优化技术拟合得到近地面三维风速剖面。以山西潞安电厂220 m世界最高冷却塔为对象,结合中-小尺度耦合模式嵌套技术对超大型冷却塔进行台风和A类地貌下大气边界层良态气候风的近地面三维风场CFD模拟。在此基础上,探讨了塔内绕流特性、能量分布、阻力系数以及风阻的差异和产生原因,对比分析了冷却塔内表面风压系数三维分布特征,最后给出台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力的取值建议。结果表明,采用WRF-CFD耦合模式可以有效模拟台风下超大型冷却塔近地三维风场,考虑0%、15%、30%及100%百叶窗透风率下台风致内吸力系数取值分别为-0.61、-0.36、-0.34和-0.42。

    Abstract:

    Wind load is the control load for the design of super-large cooling towers. The value of the wind load inside the tower only considers the normal wind conditions. In order to study the suction distribution and flow field mechanism in a super-large cooling tower under a typhoon, a multiple nested mesoscale weather research and forecast(WRF) model is used to simulate the high spatiotemporal resolution of the typhoon “Megi”, and the wind velocity profile of the simulated area is obtained based on the least squares fitting. The 220 meter cooling tower,the highest in the world, at Shanxi Lu’an Power Plant is taken as the research object. Three-dimensional (3D)CFD wind field simulations of this tower under normal wind and typhoon are performed based on the mesoscale microscale nesting technology. Based on this, the differences and causes of flow field characteristics, energy distribution, drag coefficients and wind resistances in towers under normal wind and typhoon are compared. The 3D distribution characteristics of the wind pressure coefficient on the inner surface are compared and analyzed. Finally, suggestions for suction values in large-cooling towers under typhoons are given. The results show that the WRF-CFD coupling mode can effectively simulate the near-ground 3D wind field of super-large cooling towers under typhoons. The recommended values of the overall internal pressure coefficients at 0%, 15%, 30%, and 100% louver air permeability are -0.61, -0.36, -0.34, and -0.42,respectively.

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韩光全,柯世堂,杨杰,朱容宽,王晓海.不同透风率超大型冷却塔台风致内吸力取值[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2023,55(1):154-163

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-05
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