冰风洞过冷大水滴云雾水滴质量分布模拟
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国航空工业空气动力研究院,沈阳 110034;2.沈阳市飞机结冰与防除冰重点实验室,沈阳 110034;3.高速高雷诺数气动力航空科技重点实验室,沈阳 110034;4.中国商用飞机有限责任公司上海飞机设计研究院,上海 200120

作者简介:

通讯作者:

李斯,男,高级工程师,E-mail:lsls_ls@163.com。

中图分类号:

V211.74

基金项目:


Study on Simulation for Droplet Mass Distribution of Supercooled Large Droplet Cloud in Icing Wind Tunnel
Author:
Affiliation:

1.AVIC Aerodynamics Research Institute, Shenyang 110034, China;2.Shenyang Key Laboratory of Aircraft Icing and Ice Protection, Shenyang 110034, China;3.Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamics of High Speed and High Reynolds Number, Shenyang 110034,China;4.COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shanghai 200120, China

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    摘要:

    准确模拟过冷大水滴(Supercooled large droplet, SLD)云雾水滴质量分布是最新的结冰适航条款要求,也是当前冰风洞试验技术难点。以14CFR 25部附录O规定冻毛毛雨水滴累计质量分布曲线为目标,在冰风洞中开展过冷大水滴结冰条件模拟研究。基于水滴质量分布要求进行大水滴云雾与小水滴云雾匹配性分析,并在FL-61风洞喷雾系统现有条件下开展大水滴喷嘴喷雾性能测量,将生成的具有不同液态水含量(Liquid water content, LWC)和体积中值直径(Medium volume diameter, MVD)特征的云雾参数组合,在试验段中心位置生成了水滴质量分布曲线接近附录O规定的冻毛毛雨条件。研究结果表明,采用分别模拟相应水滴质量分布的大水滴和小水滴云雾,再进行组合喷雾能够较好地预测和指导在冰风洞中构造大水滴云雾,同时验证了在冰风洞内能够采用两种喷嘴模拟水滴质量为双峰分布云雾条件的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Accurately simulating the roplet mass distribution of supercooled large droplet (SLD) cloud is the latest requirement of airworthiness, and also the technical difficulty in current icing wind tunnel tests. Aiming at the drop cumulative mass distribution curve of freezing drizzle specified in 14CFR part 25, appendix O, the simulation study of SLD icing conditions is carried out in the icing wind tunnel. Based on the requirements of water droplet mass distribution, the matching analysis of the large-drop cloud and the small-drop cloud is carried out, and the large water droplet nozzle spray performance is measured under the existing spray conditions of the FL-61 wind tunnel. A freezing drizzle condition with drop mass distribution curves close to the conditions specified in Appendix O is successfully achieved at the center of the test section through the combination of two different liquid water content (LWC) and medium volume diameter (MVD) characteristics that generated separately with the small droplet nozzle and the large droplet nozzle.The results show that the method of separately simulating the large and small water droplet clouds with the corresponding water droplet mass distribution, and then combining spray can better predict and guide the construction of large water droplet clouds in the icing wind tunnel. At the same time, it verifies the feasibility of using two types of nozzles to simulate the cloud conditions with bimodal water droplet mass distribution in the icing wind tunnel.

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李斯,束珺,张志强,顾洪宇.冰风洞过冷大水滴云雾水滴质量分布模拟[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2023,55(1):146-153

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-05
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