复合材料波纹腹板梁坠撞试验与数值模拟
作者:
作者单位:

1.航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司,成都 610091;2.南京航空航天大学通用航空与飞行学院, 南京 211106

作者简介:

通讯作者:

于健,男,工学博士,讲师,E-mail:jian.yu@nuaa.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

TB332;O347.1

基金项目:

江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20220871);天目湖校区人才启动基金。


Drop Tests and Numerical Simulation of Composite Beams with Corrugated Web
Author:
Affiliation:

1.AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. , Chengdu 610091, China;2.College of General Aviation and Flight, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China

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    摘要:

    为了探究复合材料波纹腹板梁在坠撞过程中的吸能性能,对复合材料波纹腹板梁试验件进行了动态冲击压溃试验研究,得到了试验件的损伤破坏形貌以及载荷和能量的历程曲线。基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台二次开发得到了模拟复合材料波纹腹板梁冲击压溃过程的仿真分析模型,模型采用了改进的Hashin损伤判定准则和Choi-Chang准则综合判断单元失效,并结合Cohesive界面单元,可较为真实地反映所研究复合材料层合结构的各向异性和渐进损伤特性。通过数值模拟得到了能量评估参数比吸能(Specific energy absorption, SEA)和平均压溃载荷,与试验结果进行了对比分析。基于仿真分析模型,本文进一步研究了不同波数的复合材料波纹腹板梁的吸能能力。数值模拟结果表明:波纹腹板梁在冲击载荷作用下发生了渐进压溃失效;平均压溃载荷的相对误差较小,验证了模型的有效性;在腹板单波长度不变的情况下,波纹腹板梁的长度对抗冲击吸能的影响较大。当波纹腹板梁长度较小时,结构容易失稳,无法有效地吸收能量。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the ability of energy absorption of composite beams with corrugated web in the crash process, the drop tests of composite beams with corrugated web are carried out, and the morphology of fracture, load and energy history curves are obtained. Based on the ABAQUS/Explicit platform, a simulation analysis model is developed to simulate the impact collapse process of composite beams with corrugated web by secondary development. The improved Hashin criterion and Choi-Chang criterion are used with Cohesive interface element. The anisotropy and progressive damage of composite laminates are implemented. Specific energy absorption (SEA) and average loads are obtained by numerical simulation, which is verified by experimental results. Based on this model, further studies on the energy absorption of composite beams with corrugated web are analyzed with different wavenumbers. The progressive damage of corrugated web beams under impact loads are simulated by the developed FE model. The relative errors of average crushing load are small, which verifies the validity of the FE model. When the wave length of web is defined, the length of corrugated web beams has influence on energy absorption under impact. The shorter beam with corrugated web is instability and ineffective in energy absorption.

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李姣,于健,李宇翔.复合材料波纹腹板梁坠撞试验与数值模拟[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2023,55(1):51-57

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-05
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