民用飞机短舱防冰性能分析建模与仿真
作者:
作者单位:

上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210

作者简介:

通讯作者:

曾飞雄,男,高级工程师,E-mail:zengfeixiong@comac.cc。

中图分类号:

V211.3;V244.1

基金项目:


Modeling and Simulation of Civil Aircraft Nacelle Anti-ice Performance Analysis
Author:
Affiliation:

Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shanghai 201210, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    基于民用飞机短舱防冰系统的特点,结合发动机结冰防护要求和适航条款的相关要求,阐述了短舱防冰性能分析的工程计算流程,并给出了提升计算效率的方法。在计算需求中重点分析归纳了短舱防冰的计算判据和常用计算工况,在计算模型中从外流场、内流场和耦合面3个域开展能量平衡和质量平衡分析,对计算网格提出了工程化的简化要求和方法;采用基于K近邻搜索的反距离加权插值算法,相比传统穷举法插值大幅提升了求解效率,且该方法具备网格无关性的特征;相较于经典的附面层积分法求解对流换热系数,本仿真模型在综合考虑三维效应和求解效率后,采用了外掠圆管的对流换热系数修正经验公式,并为后续模型修正提供了接口。基于自主搭建的民机防冰性能分析模型,开展了已有型号的短舱防冰性能分析,计算结果与试飞数据的表面温度对比表明,仿真中的优化满足工程分析需求且极大地提升了求解效率。

    Abstract:

    Based on civil aircraft nacelle anti-ice architecture and certification regulation requirement, engineering simulation process and efficiency improvement solution for performance analysis are depicted. Criteria for nacelle anti-ice performance and common analysis cases are summarized as simulation requirement. The energy balance and mass balance are analyzed for the external flow field, the inner flow field and the thermal-coupling skin. The simplified requirements and methods of engineering are proposed for the computational mesh. An inverse distance-weighted interpolation algorithm based on K-nearest neighbor search is innovatively adopted. This method can greatly improve the solution efficiency compared with the traditional exhaustive method interpolation, and has the characteristics of grid independence. Compared with the classic surface layer integration method to solve the convective heat transfer coefficient, this simulation model adopts the convective heat transfer coefficient correction empirical formula of the swept round pipe after comprehensively considering the three-dimensional effect and the solution efficiency, and provides an interface for subsequent model correction. Based on the self-built anti-icing performance analysis model of civil aircraft, this study carries out the anti-ice analysis of the existing nacelle type. The comparison between the calculation results and the surface temperature of flight test data shows that the optimization in this simulation meets the needs of engineering analysis and greatly improves the solution efficiency.

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引用本文

曾飞雄,毛汉冬,章儒宸.民用飞机短舱防冰性能分析建模与仿真[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2022,54(6):1108-1113

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-05
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