With the advancement of China’s deepening reform of standardization， the demand orientation of standards and the guidance of the combination of government and market supplies have become more prominent. We start with the definition and connotation of the standard system， analyze the existing aerospace standard systems in China and world wide， and sort out the needs and ideas of the construction of China’a aerospace standard system. Then， the two basic elements of the technical system and the work system are reeled out， and the detailed elements are analyzed. Finally， the national aerospace standard system that orients to the development of the aerospace industry is proposed. This study can provide reference for the development of China’s aerospace standardization work， promote the quality improvement of the aerospace industry， and guarantee the healthy， rapid and sustainable development of China’s aerospace industry.