Characteristics of Starship Propulsion System and Numerical Simulation of Propellant Flow During Reentry
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Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China
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摘要:
为给新一代可重复使用运载器的研发提供参考,梳理了星舰动力系统的技术特点,并采用限体积法(Volume of fraction, VOF)对再入过程中液氧贮箱三维非定常流动进行了仿真,分析了复杂加速度场下推进剂贮箱内液氧流动特性。仿真结果表明,在星舰再入着陆阶段,贮箱内推进剂发生了低频率(<0.6 Hz)、高幅度(轴向质心偏移高达20%)的晃动;并且贮箱底部推进剂产生了大量夹气现象,这可能会给发动机带来灾难性后果。
Abstract:
To provide reference for the development of new generation reusable launch vehicles, the detailed characteristics of SpaceX Starship are summarized. The typical volume of fraction (VOF) method is employed to perform a numerical simulation of 3-D unsteady flow in liquid oxygen tank during the Starship’s reentry stage. The liquid oxygen (LOx) sloshing characteristics under complex accelerations are analyzed. The simulation results show that a low-frequent (<0.6 Hz) and a high-amplitude (i.e. axial center of mass displacement up to 20%) sloshing occurs during the Starship’s landing stage. A large amount of air entrainment appears at the bottom of the propellant tank, which may bring disasters to the rocket engine.