过氧化氢/紫外线/臭氧氧化技术处理肼类污水的应用
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国酒泉卫星发射中心化学分析实验室,酒泉,732750;2.中国酒泉卫星发射中心液体推进剂应用技术联合实验室,酒泉,732750

作者简介:

通讯作者:

徐泽龙,男,工程师,E-mail:422412620@qq.com。

中图分类号:

TJ55;X131.2

基金项目:

原总装备部后勤重大科研基金资助项目原总装备部后勤重大科研基金资助项目。


Application of H2O2/UV/Ozone Oxidation Technology in Hydrazine Fuels Wastewater Treatment in Satellite Launch Centre
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Jiuquan, 732750, China;2.Liquid Propellant Application Technology Joint Laboratory, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Jiuquan, 732750, China

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    摘要:

    采用放大试验规模(处理量1 m3/h)的H2O2(过氧化氢)/UV(紫外线)/O3(臭氧)氧化技术处理肼类推进剂污水,在30.0±1.6 ℃,pH=9.0±0.2的条件下,研究肼类的过氧化氢增强光解臭氧化降解。对比不同氧化技术的协同效应以及对污水降解的影响,重点考察过氧化氢、紫外线、臭氧和初始浓度等工艺参数对降解效果的影响,对氧化技术的应用进行了优化。研究结果表明:该技术可使COD去除率提高27.66%,肼类的降解速率随着过氧化氢投加量、紫外线辐射强度、O3投加速率和水质地提高而升高,随着初始质量浓度的提高而下降。在最佳工艺下,处理5 000 mg/L质量浓度的废水,处理60 min时,COD去除率分别为98.62%(偏二甲肼)、99.17%(甲基肼)、99.94%(肼)和93.25%(单推-3)。

    Abstract:

    The treatment of hydrazine fuels (unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine(UDMH), anhydrous hydrazine(HA)?, methylhydrazine(MMH) and DT-3) waste water through H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide)/UV (ultraviolet)/O3 (ozone) oxidation technology with a scale-up amplification test (1 m3/h) is carried out when temperature is 30.0±0.6 ℃ and pH is 9.0±0.2. The hydrogen peroxide-enhanced photolytic ozonation degradation of hydrazine fuels is studied. The synergistic effects of different oxidation technologies and the effects on wastewater degradation are compared. The effects of process parameters such as hydrogen peroxide, ultraviolet light, ozone and initial mass concentration on the degradation are investigated, and the application of oxidation technology is optimized. The results show that the hydrogen peroxide-enhanced photolytic ozonation can increase the removal rate of COD by 27.66%, the degradation rate of hydrazine fuels and COD increases as hydrogen peroxide dosage, UV radiation intensity and O3 dosing rate increase. And the rate decreases as the initial concentration increases. The rate of ozone dosing and the intensity of ultraviolet radiation are the two factors that have the greatest impact on the reaction rate. The removal efficiencies of hydrazine fuels and COD are 100% and 98.62% at the concentration of 5 000 mg/L for 60 min under the optimum conditions of the system as follows: hydrogen peroxide dosage Dhyp=47.2 g/L, UV radiation intensity R=750 μW/cm2, ratio of 185 nm ultraviolet light sources to 254 nm ones 3∶2, ozone dosing rate Dozone=60 mg/(L·min). To conclude, hydrogen peroxide enhanced photolytic ozonation process is suitable for the treatment of all kinds of hydrazine fuels waste water, and the degradation of each hydrazine fuels waste water is in line with the first-order reaction kinetics process. Under the optimal reaction conditions, the COD removal effeciencies are 98.62% (UDMH), 99.17% (MMH), 99.94% (HA) and 93.25% (DT-3), respectively.

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徐泽龙,谷鹏程,赵冰,王莹,侯子文.过氧化氢/紫外线/臭氧氧化技术处理肼类污水的应用[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2019,51(S1):125-132

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-22
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