不同进口马赫数下超声速燃烧流场特性研究
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作者单位:

南京航空航天大学航空学院,南京,210016

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通讯作者:

王江峰,男,教授,博士生导师,E-mail: wangjf@nuaa.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

V231.2

基金项目:

南京航空航天大学研究生创新基地(实验室)开放基金 kfjj20170122南京航空航天大学研究生创新基地(实验室)开放基金(kfjj20170122)资助项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目。


Numerical Study of Supersonic Combustion Flow with Different Inlet Mach Numbers
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College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China

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    摘要:

    对有无楔板超燃冲压发动机模型内横向氢气喷流超声速燃烧流场进行了数值模拟,分析了进口马赫数对超声速燃烧流场特性及特征参数分布的影响特性。采用有限体积法求解多组元Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程,对不同进口马赫数下的燃烧流场进行了数值模拟,细致对比了流场激波结构、喷流穿透深度、燃烧阵面,燃烧效率及总压恢复系数等参数随进口条件的变化特征。结果表明:无论是否存在楔板结构,喷口后流场压强均随着进口马赫数的增加而减小,并且随进口马赫数的增加,氢气喷流穿透深度减小,楔板对喷流穿透深度基本无影响。较无楔板结构而言,设置楔板结构可以缓解燃烧室内流场对马赫数变化的敏感度,使燃烧更为稳定。在同一进口马赫数条件下,楔板布局有明显的促燃作用及激波点火效果,在一定程度上可增加此类发动机工作的马赫数范围,但以总压恢复系数略微降低为代价。

    Abstract:

    The supersonic combustion flow with transverse hydrogen jet in scramjet configuration with and without wedge structure is numerically studied. The characteristics of flow field structures and parameters under different inlet Mach numbers in the combustion chamber with wedge structure or not are analyzed. The combustion flow is numerically simulated with Reynold-averaged multi-component N-S equations solved, based on the finite volume method.And the properties of shock structure, jet penetration depth, combustion surface, combustion efficiency and total pressure recovery coefficient are carefully compared under different inlet Mach number. The result shows that whether wedge structure exists or not, the pressure of the flow field behind the jet decreases with the increase of the inlet Mach number, as well as the decreases of the penetration depth of hydrogen jet. There is little effect of wedge structure on jet penetration height. Compared with wedge-free structure, the wedge structure can alleviate the sensitivity of the flow field in the combustor to the change of inlet Mach number and make the combustion more stable. Under the same inlet Mach number, the applicability of the combustor is promoted by employing the wedge-cavity structure, and the shock igniting is markedly enhanced by the wedge with acceptable reduce of the total pressure recovery coefficient, which can increase the inlet Mach number range of this kind of engine.

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引用本文

王钰涵,王江峰,李龙飞.不同进口马赫数下超声速燃烧流场特性研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2019,51(4):512-518

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-08
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