喷雾器喷嘴出口喷流流场特性的实验研究
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南京航空航天大学航空学院,南京,210016

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通讯作者:

张召明,男,研究员,博士生导师,E-mail: zzm603nuaa@163.com。

中图分类号:

V211.7

基金项目:

江苏高校优势学科建设工程 PAPD江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD)资助项目。


Experimental Study on Characteristics of Jet Field Flow at Nozzle Outlet of Sprayer
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College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China

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    摘要:

    通过定性定量实验手段研究了以水为单介质流体的某农用喷雾器喷嘴出口流场。首先采用单反相机常规拍摄方法,记录了喷雾压力在50~4 000 Pa范围内的喷嘴出口流场,发现了随着喷雾压力增大,喷嘴出口射流的形状经历了形成液泡到液泡破裂的过程,以及射流发展及最终稳定过程。然后通过PIV测速技术对喷雾压力在1 000~4 000 Pa范围内的喷嘴出口流场进行了定量测量实验研究,获得了在纵向截面上,喷嘴出口速度随喷雾压力增大而增大,且在中心线上的速度随着离喷口距离的增加均呈现振荡衰减的变化规律。在同一位置横向截面上,随着喷雾压力的增加,旋流强度越强,流速越大;而在同一喷雾压力下,离喷嘴出口距离越近的横截面处旋流强度越大,流速也越大。本文实验研究结果验证了PIV测速技术可以用于水雾滴的速度场测量。

    Abstract:

    The outlet flow field of an agricultural sprayer nozzle with water as single medium fluid is studied by qualitative and quantitative experiments. Firstly, conventional shooting method using a single-lens reflex camera is used to record the outflow field of the nozzle with the spray pressure ranging from 50 Pa to 4 000 Pa. As the spray pressure increases, the shape of the jet flow at the outlet of the nozzle undergoes a process of bubble formation to corruption, as well as the development and final stabilization of the jet. Then, quantitative measurement is carried out on the outlet flow field of the nozzle with the spray pressure of 1 000—4 000 Pa, using PIV velocity measurement technique. A quantitative measurement experiment is conducted to obtain that on the longitudinal section, the outlet velocity of the nozzle increases with the spray pressure, and the velocity along the center line shows an oscillating attenuation decrease with the increase of the distance from the nozzle. At the same transverse section, with the increase of the spray pressure, the stronger the swirl strength is, the greater the flow velocity will be; while at the same spray pressure, the closer the cross section to the nozzle outlet is , the stronger the swirl strength and the greater the flow velocity will be. The experimental results in this paper show an important reference value to the design of spray nozzles and similar atomizer nozzles. It is also verified that the PIV velocity measurement technique can be used to measure the velocity field of water droplets.

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章敏,张召明,陈尹.喷雾器喷嘴出口喷流流场特性的实验研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2019,51(4):493-502

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-19
  • 最后修改日期:2018-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-08
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