基于弹簧系统网格变形方法的旋翼气弹耦合分析
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Aeroelasticity Coupling Analyses of Rotor Based on Spring System Grid Deforming Method
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    摘要:

    在旋翼气动弹性耦合(CFD/CSD)分析中引入弹簧系统网格变形方法,建立了一套适合于旋翼气动载荷分析的CFD/CSD耦合方法。为了解决CFD/CSD耦合中关键的网格变形问题,旋翼桨叶贴体网格变形采用基于“ball-vertex” 弹簧系统的动态网格方法,通过添加冗余约束,避免了畸形网格单元的产生。旋翼流场计算采用基于Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的CFD模块,对基于运动嵌套网格 的空间流场进行求解,湍流模型采用B-L模型。结构分析采用基于中等变形梁理论的CSD模块,基于Hamilton变分原理建立旋翼桨叶动力学方程。首先对振荡NACA0012翼型的流场进行了求解,验证了网格变形模块和CFD模块的有效性,然后采用UH-60A直升机旋翼作为算例对结构动力学模块进行数值验证。在此基础上,计算了UH-60A直升机旋翼桨叶在前飞状态下的非定常气动载荷,并与飞行测试数据进行了对比。计算结果表明,文中的弹簧系统网格变形方 法可以有效地用于旋翼CFD/CSD耦合计算分析,提高了旋翼气弹载荷的预测精度。

    Abstract:

    The spring grid deforming method is introduced into CFD/CSD coupling analysis, and a CFD/CSD loose coupling method is developed for rotor aeroelastictiy analyses. In order to solve the key problem of grid deformation in CFD/CSD coupling method, the dynamic grid method based on ″ball-vertex″ spring system is introduced in rotor body-fitted grid deformation. By adopting the necessary constraint springs, the new grid deforming method avoids distorted grid cells. The rotor flowfield is solved by using a CFD module based on Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations and overset grid technology, and the B-L turbulent model is employed to resolve the viscosity. The CSD module is established based on moderate deformed beam theory and Hamilton′s variational principles. The CFD module and the spring grid deforming module are tested by predicting the airloads of oscillating NACA0012 airfoils while the CSD module is validated through analyzing the blade resonance frequency of the UH-60A rotor. The airloads on the UH-60A rotor blade are calculated and compared with flight test data. By the comparisons of the results calculated by CFD/CSD method with results calculated by rigid CFD method, it is demonstrated that the present spring grid deforming system can be effectively used in the CFD/CSD coupling method and improve the prediction accuracy of the airloads of the rotor.

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马砾 招启军 王清 赵蒙蒙.基于弹簧系统网格变形方法的旋翼气弹耦合分析[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2016,48(3):410-417

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-11
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