GPS+BDS组合的实时定轨技术
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Real-Time Orbit Determination Using Combined GPS+BDS Systems
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    摘要:

    为了改善卫星几何分布,提高低轨(Low earth orbit, LEO)卫星实时定轨的精度与可靠性,提出了北斗卫星导航系统(Beidou navigation satellite sy stem, BDS)与全球定位导航系统(Global positioning system, GPS)组合模型。组合模型基于加权最小二乘法(Weighted least square, WLS),利用伪距观测量建立观测模型,实时估计LEO卫星位置。目前,LEO卫星尚未装备星载BDS+GPS双模接收机,为验证算法可行性,利用GPS/BDS卫星星历文件与STK软件仿真生成实验数据。实验结果表明,BDS+GPS组合模型较GPS系统模型精度至少提高26%。

    Abstract:

    A method that combined global positioning system with Beidou navigation satellit e (GPS+BDS) systems for real-time orbit determination is presented. There has been significant improvement in the satellites′ geometric distribution and the accuracy of real-time low earth orbit (LEO) determination. A weighted least square (WLS) based algorithm using the pseudorange observations is developed to estimate position of LEO satellites for the combined systems.No LEO satellite operates with BDS+GPS receivers at present. Hence the combined algorithm is required to be tested and verified by simulati on through GPS/BDS broadcast ephemeris and STK software. Results show that the accuracy of the proposed combined algorithm is improved by over 26% compared with GPS-only algorithms.

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姜洋,张和芬,汪精华,等. GPS+BDS组合的实时定轨技术[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2015,47(6):842-847

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-06
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