围绕旋翼飞行器的三维结构化运动嵌套网格生成方法
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Generation Method for ThreeDimensional Structured MovingEmbedded Grid Around Rotorcraft
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    摘要:

    考虑到旋翼飞行 器的旋翼各种运动和机身复杂外形特点,建立了一种鲁棒性高的三维结构化嵌套网格生成方 法。采用三维Poisson方程对初始网格进行迭代,获得了高质量的旋翼桨叶三维结构化网格 。以此方法为基础,以复杂外形几何体表面网格为初始网格,建立了一种抛物型法向外推方 法。推进过程中,使用经抛物化处理的新Poisson方程进行光顺迭代,源项由Hilgenstock法 确定,有效克服了椭圆型方程生成网格时边界点较难调整的困难。通过网格最小正交度的检 测,表明了该抛物型方法的先进性。进一步将高效的挖洞法(“Top map”法)和贡献单 元搜寻法(“Inverse map”法)引入上述三维结构化网格生成中,建立了围绕旋翼飞行器 的运动嵌套网格生成方法,采用RANS方程分别对CaradonnaTung旋翼和V22倾转旋翼机流 场进行计算流体力学(Computational fluid dynamics, CFD)计算,表明该网格生成方法能 够满足CFD计算的需求。

    Abstract:

    Co nsidering the characteristics of several kinds of rotor movements and complicate d fus elage geometry shape of rotorcraft, a robust generation method for 3D structur e d embedded grid is established. 3D preliminary grids are generated by using th e Poisson equations for iterations, then 3D structured grid around the rotor bl a de with high quality is acquired. Based on this method, a parabolic marching met hod along the normal direction is established, which uses surface grid around co mplicated geometry shape as its preliminary grid. In the marching process, new P oisson equations modified by parabolic means, which source terms are determined by the Hilgenstock way, are used for smoothing iterations, and the difficulties of adjusting points on boundaries by using elliptic grid generation method are o vercome effectively. The advantages of the parabolic method is proved by using examination of minimum orthogonality of grid. The efficient way of hole cutting (″Top map″) and donor cells searching (″Inverse map″) a re i ntroduced further to 3D structured grid generation above, and the method for g enera t ing movingembedded grid around rotorcraft is established. It is demonstrated b y conducting computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculations on the flowfields of CaradonnaTung rotor and V22 tiltrotor aircr aft respectively using the RANS equations that the grid generation method could mee t the demands of CFD calculations.

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尹江离 招启军 李鹏.围绕旋翼飞行器的三维结构化运动嵌套网格生成方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2015,47(2):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-29
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