旋翼跨音速非定常黏性绕流的高效CFD模拟方法
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HighlyEfficient CFD Method for Predicting Unsteady Transonic Viscous Flow Around Rotor
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    摘要:

    为 提高旋翼跨音速黏性绕流CFD模拟的效率,建立了一套基于隐式LU-SGS算法和OpenMP并 行策略的旋翼非定常流场高效数值求解方法。首先,基于二维剖面翼型的Poisson方程求解 和网格插值、翻折方法生成绕桨叶的O-C-O型贴体正交网格,并采用高效的“扰动衍射” (Disturbance diffraction method,DDM)挖 洞方法、并行化″Inverse map″(IM)的贡献单元搜索方法,构建了旋翼运动嵌套网格系统 。在 此基础上,以耦合SA湍流模型的非定常RANS方程为主控方程,对流通量采用高精度的Roe M USCL格式进行离散,时间推进采用隐式LUSGS双时间方法,同时采用OpenMP并行策略加速 旋 翼流场求解。最后,运用所建立的方法分别对悬停ONERA 7A旋翼、前飞CaradonnaTung(C -T)旋 翼 无升力状态及SA349/2旋翼有升力状态的气动特性及涡尾迹特征进行了模拟,通过与试验值 对比验证了文中方法在旋翼非定常流场CFD模拟中的有效性和高效性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at improving the CFD simulation efficiency on the transonic viscous fl ow around rotor, the implicit LU-SGS algorithm and OpenMP parallel strategy are employed for highlyefficient predicting the unsteady flowfield of ro t or. Firstly, the O-C-O type orthogonal and bodyfitted grid around rotor blade is generate d by solving Poisson equations for the airfoil,interpoloting and folding approach . Then the ″disturbance diffrac tion method″(DDM) is utilized in the identification of hole cells, and the para llel ″inverse map″(IM) method is adopted for searching the donor cells, thus co nstructing the rotor movingembedded grid system. On these bases, the unsteady RAN S equations coupled with SA turbulence model are used as the governing equation s, the high-order scheme of RoeMUSCL is used for spatial discretisation of c onv ec tive fluxes, a dualtime based implicit scheme of L-SGS is adopted for te mp oral discretisation, and the data sharing OpenMP parallel strategy is employed to ac celerate the calculation as well. Finally, aerodynamic characteristics and blade tip vortex characteristics of several rotors,i.e. hovering ONERA 7A rotor, fo rward flight non-lifting Cara d onnaTung(C-T) rotor and lifting SA349/2 rotor are simulated by the pre sented method.By comparison of numerical results with experimental data, it demonstrates the ef fectiveness and high efficiency of the presented method on the CFD simulation of the unsteady rotor flowfield.

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吴琪 招启军 林永峰 印智昭.旋翼跨音速非定常黏性绕流的高效CFD模拟方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2015,47(2):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-29
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