机库门开合对舰载直升机着舰域流场的影响研究
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Research on Influence of Hangar Door Opening and Closing on Landing Flowfield for Shipborne Helicopters
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    摘要:

    建立了一个基于纳维 斯托克斯(NavierStokes,NS)方程的舰载直升机着舰域流场的分析方法。该方法可有 效 地用于分析着舰域旋翼/机身/舰船之间的相互干扰。在该方法中,空间方向上使用二阶迎风 格式进行离散;求解方式采用“压力速度耦合”方式;网格上运用自适应切割体网格进行 划分;旋翼使用动量源模型;不规则海风运动以边界条件形式添加到整个着舰域流场的计算 中。应用建立的方法,以孤立舰船流场和旋翼/机身组合流场分别作为算例,进行试验值与 计算值的对比并验证了方法的有效性。在此基础上,开展了旋翼下洗流与舰船机库尾流 耦 合干扰特性的研究。结果表明:机库尾流漩涡的影响区域沿甲板长度方向约为机库高度的3 倍;从空气动力学角度分析,打开机库门更有利于直升机安全着舰;直升机着舰过程中,旋 翼拉力先减小后增大,机身阻力先减小而后变为负值。

    Abstract:

    An analytical method is developed for computing shipborne helicopter′s l anding flowfield based on steady NavierStokes equations, which can effectively b e used to analyze the flowfield interactionamong rotor, fuselage and shipduring l anding. In the method,the secondorder upwind scheme is employed in the spati al discretization, and a pressurevelocity coupling method is selected in the so lu tion. The adaptive trimmed grid generation method is used to generate the comput ational regions, and the rotor is replaced by a momentumsource item. A boundar y condition is added into the calculation of landing flowfield to describe the ir regular sea wind motion. In order to verify the developed method, an isolated sh ip and an interaction between rotor and fuselage are taken as examples, and the calculated values are compared with the available experimental data. Then, the coupled interaction between rotor downwash and the ship flowfield is d eeply analyzed. Results show that the influence of hangar wake vortex along deck length direction is about three times the height of hangar. Opening the hangar d oor is safer for the landing process of helicopter from the perspective of aerod ynamics.The blade tension decreases first then increases and the body resistance decreases at first and finally becomes negative during the helicopter landing p ro cess.

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黄斌 徐国华 史勇杰.机库门开合对舰载直升机着舰域流场的影响研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2015,47(2):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-29
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