高马赫数无人机概念设计的外形参数化建模
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Parametric Geometry Modeling for Conceptual Design of High Supersonic Unmanned Aer ial Vehicles
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    摘要:

    设计 出一类推进系统与气动布局一体化的临近空间高马赫数(Ma=3.5)无人机概念方案。为 了能 对这类无人机概念方案进行快速设计与评估,需要建立一种精确的、简便的表达概念方案的 参数化几何模型。应用形函数/类函数、拉格朗日插值多项式和B样条曲线方法,建立了一种 能够精确描述该类无人机概念方案的数学模型。基于该数学模型,应用CATIA软件二次开发 方法,用VB编程实现了无人机概念方案的三维外形的自动生成。选取双后掠机翼、单后掠机 翼和准菱形机翼3种典型的高马赫数气动布局方案作为测试算例,测试结果表明所开发的VB 程序能够快速且足够精确地创建高马赫数无人机概念方案的三维外形。

    Abstract:

    A set of conceptual sketch for th e near-space high supersonic (Ma=3.5) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is deri ved from the idea of integration of aerodynamic configuration and propulsion system . An accurate and straight-forward parametric geometry modeling for the near-s pa ce high supersonic UAV is essential to rapidly implement and evaluate th e conceptual design. A geometry parameterization method for accurate description of the UAV configuration is proposed by use of shape function/class function tr ansformation, Lagrange interpolation polynomial and B-spline curve. Based on th e geometry parameterization, a code written in visual basic (VB) language is deve loped through the creation of macros from the CATIA application, which is used t o implement the automatic generation of the 3-D geometry model of UAV. Thre e configurations of the high supersonic UAVs, including double swept wing, single swept wing and quasi-rhombus wing, are used to validate the method. The results show that accurate 3-D geometry models for all the UAV configurations can be rapidly and automatically created by the VB code.

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有连兴,余雄庆,欧阳星.高马赫数无人机概念设计的外形参数化建模[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2014,46(3):425-432

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-20
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