基于平均相关算法的北斗B2信号快速捕获
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Fast Acquisition for Beidou B2 Signal Based on Averaging Correlation
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    摘要:

    以最新公布的北斗B2频点卫星导 航信号为研究对象,针对捕获过程中采样点数过多,计算量大引起的软件接收机捕获速度慢 、不易于硬件实现的缺点,在对传统的并行码相位捕获算法的研究基础上,根据北斗B2信号 的特点提出了一种基于改进的平均相关算法的快速捕获方法。该算法通过平均采样将相关运 算的点数由11 428降至2 048,由于平均采样过程中,叠加的采样点数没有跨越符号位,因此 不会引起信号能量的损耗,采用了最大峰值和次大峰值的比值(Peak-to-peak radio, PPR) 对该算法的捕获性能进行量化分析。利用 仿真信号源对算法进行验证,实验结果表明,该算法和传统的捕获算法相比,两者捕获灵敏 度基本相同,但前者的运算量减少了近一半,而且2 048点快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier transform, FFT)比11 428点FFT更利于硬件实现,因此有助于满足软件接收机对实时性的要求。

    Abstract:

    The large number of sampling point for Beidou B2 satellite navigation signal causes heavy calculation cost in acquisition, which will result in slow acquisition speed and difficult hardware implementation. A fast acquisition algorithm based on the modified averaging correlation method and the traditional parallel code phase acquisition method is proposed. The suggested algorithm reduces the sampling number from 11 428 to 2 048 by averaging sampling and during which the samples grouped together do not cross sign bit, therefore, the signal energy loss is avoided. Simulation experiment based on simulated signal source is conducted and peak-to-peak radio (PPR) is adopted for quantitative analysis of acquisition performance. Experimental result indicates that the acquisition accuracy of the proposed algorithm is almost the same with the traditional algorithm while it saves nearly half of the amount of calculation. Besides, the hardware implementation of 2 048 fast Fourier transform (FFT) is much easier than 11 428 FFT which is helpful for more realtime of software receiver.

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徐亮 曾庆喜 唐琳琳 曾庆化.基于平均相关算法的北斗B2信号快速捕获[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2015,47(4):588-594

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-08
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