廖文和.立方体卫星技术发展及其应用[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2015,47(6):792-797 |
立方体卫星技术发展及其应用 |
A Survey of Cubesat Technology Development and Applications |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 立方体卫星 纳卫星 姿态控制 通信 卫星应用 |
英文关键词:cubesat nanosat attitude control communication satellite application |
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中文摘要: |
立方体卫星是由加州理工学院和斯坦福大学提出的一种纳卫星标准。立方体卫星以其成本低和标准化等优势获得了广泛关注,研究应用日益增多。本文概述了立方体卫星特点及其标准,深入总结了立方星结构热控系统、星载综合电子系统、姿态控制系统、电源以及通信等核心系统的现状及发展趋势,并且在分析在轨立方体卫星特点的基础上总结了立方体卫星的主要应用。最后,以“南理工一号”立方星为例阐述了高校研究立方体卫星的意义。 |
英文摘要: |
Cubesat is developed as a set of nanosat standard specifications by Stanford University and California Polytechnic University. Universities, institutes and space industries progressively pay attention to develop the various applications of cubesat,contributing to its significantly lower cost and standardization contrast to conventional satellites. In this paper,the features and standards of cube sat are described. Furthermore, the technical status and development tendency insight into subsystems are summarized, such as structure design, thermal control, on-board computer, attitude control, electrical power subsystem, and communication. Based on the analysis of technical characteristics of cubesat, the summary of cubesat space applications is also proposed. Finally, taking Cubesat ″NJUST-1″ as example, it is showed that cubesat is of important value for aerospace engineering education. |
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