双矩形高斯随机过程雨流幅值统计 模型研究?
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南京理工大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Research on the Rainflow Amplitude Statistical Model of Double-Rectangular Gaussian Random Process
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    雨流幅值分布函数模型是采用频域法进行随机振动疲劳寿命估算的核心环节,双矩形谱高斯随机振动是一种常见的随机振动过程,为了改善Rayleigh模型对双矩形谱高斯随机过程的雨流幅值分布描述的准确性,开展了抽样统计分析评估。对双矩形随机振动谱,采用功率谱密度函数描述其随机统计特性,通过三角级数法生成时域信号,对生成信号进行雨流循环计数,得到了雨流幅值分布统计结果,研究了不规则因子对模型预测结果的影响,并基于雨流幅值分布的归一化矩提出了修正因子,将大幅值区域的不同模型预测结果与雨流幅值统计结果比较。结果表明新模型的形式简洁,计算便捷,预测结果平均偏差为0.0078,介于Dirlik模型和Tovo-Benasciutti模型的之间,较原Rayleigh模型有大幅度改善。

    Abstract:

    The rainflow amplitude distribution function model is the core component for estimating random vibration fatigue life using the frequency domain method, with double-rectangular spectrum Gaussian random vibration being a common random vibration process,to improve the accuracy of the Rayleigh model's description of the rainflow amplitude distribution for double-rectangular spectrum Gaussian random processes, a sampling statistical analysis evaluation was conducted. For the double-rectangular random vibration spectrum, the power spectral density function was employed to characterize its statistical properties. Time-domain signals were generated using trigonometric series methods, and rain-flow cycle counts were performed on these signals to obtain statistical results for the rain-flow amplitude distribution. The influence of irregularity factors on model prediction outcomes was investigated. A correction factor was proposed based on the normalized moment of the rain-flow amplitude distribution. Prediction results from different models in the high-amplitude region were compared with the statistical outcomes of the rain-flow amplitude distribution. Results demonstrate the new model's simplified form, Convenient calculation ,with an average prediction deviation of 0.0078—positioned between the Dirlik and Tovo-Benasciutti models—representing a significant improvement over the original Rayleigh model.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-21
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-13
  • 录用日期:2026-06-20
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