基于双通道粒计算的深度多视图聚类方法
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南通大学人工智能与计算机学院

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(62006128);南京大学计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室资助项目(KFKT2024B30);南通市自然科学基金资助项目(JC2024044)


Deep Multi-view Clustering with Dual-Channel Granular Computing
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Nantong University

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    摘要:

    针对不同视图间存在质量差异、硬聚类方法导致边界样本处理困难、不同视图间的语义结构存在差异,以及现有多视图聚类方法大多仅仅在样本级特征进行相似性学习,忽略了视图中的局部结构与多粒度信息等问题。本文提出了一种基于双通道粒计算的深度多视图聚类方法,通过双通道特征融合提取任一视图的关键特征,引入双通道对比学习策略,分别在样本级和局部模糊粒球结构进行对比学习,模糊粒球级对比学习分为粒球内部模糊粒球对比学习和跨视图模糊粒球对比学习,前者在优化聚类边界的同时使得粒球内部正样本更加靠近,后者可以确保不同视图学习到一致的粒球结构。此外,本文引入了视图自适应注意力权重分配机制,提升高质量视图在聚类中的主导作用。在8个公开的多视图数据集上验证了本文方法的有效性,结果表明,本方法和现有的多视图聚类方法相比,提高了聚类的准确性。

    Abstract:

    In order to deal with the problems of quality differences among different views, hard clustering methods leading to difficulties in pro-cessing boundary samples, differences in semantic structures among different views, and the fact that most of the existing multi-view clustering methods only perform similarity learning at the sample-level features, ignoring the local structures and multi-granularity in-formation in the views. In this paper, we propose deep multi-view clustering with dual-channel granular computing. This method extracts key features from each view through dual-channel feature fusion and introduces a dual-channel contrast learning strategy for contrast learning at the sample and local fuzzy granular-ball structure level respectively. Fuzzy granular-ball level contrast learning is divided into intra-granular-ball and cross-view fuzzy granular-ball contrast learning. The former optimizes the clustering boundary by making positive samples inside the granular-ball closer. The latter ensures consistent granular-ball structures are learned across dif-ferent views. Addi-tionally, this paper introduces a view-adaptive attention weight assignment mechanism that en-hances the leading role of high-quality views in clustering. We verified the effectiveness of our method on eight publicly available multi-view datasets. The results show that our method improves clustering accuracy compared to existing multi-view clustering methods.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-29
  • 录用日期:2025-12-03
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