螺旋孔电解加工多物理场耦合机理研究
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Multiphysics Coupling of Electrochemical Machining for Spiral Hole
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    摘要:

    基于建立的三维多相流模型及间接耦合多物理模型(热电耦合和热流耦合),以螺旋孔 电解加工为研究对象,对电解加工间隙中的电场、流场、温度场进行分析,掌握间隙参数变 化规律,包括间隙电解液的流速与温度、间隙氢气气泡率分布、材料表面电流密度分布等。 进而对影响材料去除的主要因素——电导率进行研究,确定了电导率在整个加工间隙内的变 化规律及其对材料去除的影响,并提出了增加电解液出口背压以改善工件材料去除的一致性 。最后,在搭建的实验平台上进行螺旋孔电解加工实验,验证了所提方法的正确性。

    Abstract:

    The three dimensional multiphase flow model and ind irect multiphysics model (including thermoelectric coupling model and thermal f luid coupling model) are developed to describe the variations of electric field , flow field and temperature in the electrochemical machining gap. The electroc hemical machining of the internal spiral hole is simulated. Simulation results s how that the electrolyte velocity is fluctuant and decreasing, and the electroly te temper atur e as well as the void fraction of the hydrogen are increasing along the flow direction. According to the variations of temperature and the void fraction of hydroge n , the electric conductivity of electrolyte is studied, which has a main effect o n the materia l removal . The analysis denotes that the electric conductivity of el ectrolyte increases along the flow direction. As a result, the material remo val rate (MRR) decreases along the flow direction which is unfavourable for mach in ing. A method of applying back pressure in the outlet is selected to d iminish the variation of electric conductivity of the electrolyte. Finally, expe rimental verification of the model using an in house built electrochemical mach ining system for the internal spiral hole exhibits good correlation with theoreti cal predictions.

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王明环,章巧芳,彭伟.螺旋孔电解加工多物理场耦合机理研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2014,46(5):774-779

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-17
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