亚声速外流与流体振荡器射流流场干扰研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,南京210016;2.南京工业职业技术大学航空工程学院,南京 210023

作者简介:

通讯作者:

谭慧俊,男,教授,博士生导师,E-mail: tanhuijun@nuaa.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

V211.3

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51906104,11772156,11532007)资助项目;江苏省自然科学基金(BK20190385)资助项目;航空动力基金(6141B09050387)资助项目。


Investigation on Flow Field Interaction of Subsonic Crossflow and Jet of Fluidic Oscillator
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016,China;2.College of Aviation Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023,China

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    摘要:

    为了探究不同外流马赫数条件下,流体振荡器出口振荡射流与外流耦合的流动特性,通过非定常仿真方法研究了流体振荡器入口条件为落压比(Nozzle pressure ratio, NPR)为1.5、3,外流马赫数分别为0、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8时的三维瞬态流场,分析了外流对流体振荡器内部振荡特性的影响,以及流体振荡器出口振荡射流与外流相互作用时的下游空间流场特性。研究结果表明:NPR=1.5时,流体振荡器出口二喉道处均为亚声速,外流扰动会改变流体振荡器的内部振荡频率;NPR=3时,流体振荡器出口二喉道处存在声速截面,从而可有效隔离外流扰动。对于NPR=3,当外流Ma=0.2时,下游流场存在两对上下旋向相反的旋涡,上方为振荡射流所诱导的流向涡对,下方为马蹄涡对;当外流赫数大于0.4时,下游空间流场只存在一对流向旋涡,且旋涡可以有效排移截面中心处的低能流,使边界层的速度剖面更加饱满,形状因子变小;随着外流马赫数的增加,射流与外流的动量比减小,射流穿透深度减小,射流的展向影响范围也随之减小。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the flow interaction between the oscillating jet of the fluidic oscillator and the crossflow with different crossflow Mach numbers, the transient flow fileds are numerically studied under the nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) of 1.5,3.0 and the crossflow Mach numbers of 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8. The effects of crossflow on the internal oscillation features of the fluidic oscillator, as well as the downstream flow interaction characteristics between the oscillating jet and the crossflow, are analyzed. The results show that when NPR=1.5, the Mach number at the secondary throat of the fluidic oscillator is less than 1, the disturbance from the crossflow will affect the internal oscillation frequency of the fluid oscillator; when NPR=3, since the Mach number at the secondary throat of the fluidic oscillator is greater than 1, the disturbance from the crossflow will be effectively isolated. When NPR=3 and the crossflow Ma is 0.2, there are two pairs vortices of downstream flow fields with opposite rotating directions, among which the upper one is the vortex pair induced by the oscillating jet, and the lower one is the horseshoe vortex pair; when the crossflow Mach number exceeds 0.4, there is only a pair of vortices in the downstream space, and the vortex can effectively divert the low-energy flow at the center of the cross-section and make the velocity profile of the boundry layer fuller, shape factor smaller; with the increase of the crossflow Mach number, the momentum ratio of the jet to the crossflow, the penetration depth of the jet and the spanwise influence range of the jet decrease.

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马志明,黄河峡,谭慧俊,林正康,唐学斌,蔡佳.亚声速外流与流体振荡器射流流场干扰研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2021,53(4):521-528

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-13
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