面向再制造设计方案的去主观混合多属性决策方法
作者:
作者单位:

1.武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室武汉430081;2.英国诺丁汉大学工程学部诺丁汉NG7 2RD;3.武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室武汉430081;4.英国布莱顿大学计算机、工程和数学系,布莱顿BN2 4GJ;5.湖北汽车工业学院机械工程学院十堰442002

作者简介:

通讯作者:

王涵,男,博士研究生,E-mail:hanw07@foxmail.com。

中图分类号:

TG156

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 51675388┫资助项目国家自然科学基金(51675388)资助项目。


Hybrid Multi-attribute Decision Making for Remanufacturing Design Based on Subjectivity Reduction
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China;2.Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham,NG7 2RD, United Kingdom;3.Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology,Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China;4.Department of Computing,Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4GJ, United Kingdom;5.School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Automation Technology, Shiyan, 442002, China

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    摘要:

    面向再制造设计(Design for remanufacturing,DfRem)是将再制造特征考虑到产品设计过程,因设计者缺乏明确定义的再制造知识,面向再制造方案决策受设计者主观偏好、经验等主观因素的影响,导致不合理决策设计方案。为了客观地得到面向再制造最优设计方案,提出一种去主观的混合多属性决策方法克服设计过程主观因素的影响。首先,通过物元理论表征设计特征与需求信息,结合设计准则得到初步设计方案,接着建立考虑技术、经济和环境因素的评价指标体系,采用熵权法和模糊集通过多属性决策得到最优设计方案。最后,以面向再制造的电机拆解机设计为案例验证上述方法的可行性与实践性,结果表明上述方法对面向再制造设计的方案决策有效可行。

    Abstract:

    Design for remanufacturing is a process of considering the remanufacturing characteristics into production design. Due to the lack of defined remanufacturing knowledge, decision making schemes for DfRem are subjected to subjective factors, such as subjective preferences and experience of the designers, resulting in indecisive decision-making for design schemes. In order to obtain the best design scheme objectively, a hybrid multi-attribute decision making method for remanufacturing design based on subjectivity reduction is proposed. First, matter-element theory is adopted to characterize design characters and demands information. Coupled with design principles, the initial design scheme can then be obtained. Second, the evaluation criteria system is established from technical, economic and environmental perspectives. Third, entropy weight and vague set are used to obtain the optimal design scheme via multi-attribute decision-making. Finally, the design for remanufacturing of motor disassembly machine is taken as the example to demonstrate the feasibility and applicability, and the results show that the proposed method is effective and feasible.

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江志刚,王涵,张华,王彦,龚青山.面向再制造设计方案的去主观混合多属性决策方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2020,52(1):73-78

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-07
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