多发涡扇飞机拍频噪声抑制原理及应用
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航空工业西安飞机设计研究所飞控系统设计研究所,西安,710089

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通讯作者:

张伟,男,工程师,E-mail:gilles@nuaa.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

V249.12

基金项目:


Application and Principle of Method for Restraining Beating Noise of Aircraft with Multi-Turbofan Engines
Author:
Affiliation:

Flight Control System Design Institute, AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Design Institute, Xi’an, 710089, China

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    摘要:

    多发涡扇民用飞机在巡航飞行阶段,客舱区域容易受到拍频噪声的影响。为研究抑制拍频噪声的飞机设计方法,采用管道声学理论对大涵道比涡扇发动机进行拍频噪声建模,明确了拍频噪声主要来源于风扇叶片通过频率的单音及其谐波。应用声波线性叠加原理,分别分析了双发、四发飞机拍频噪声产生的机理,得出抑制拍频噪声的方法是使所有发动机的物理转速一致。在研究四发飞机拍频噪声抑制过程中,推导了频率相近幅值不同单音声波干涉的计算公式,为三发等其他多发飞机的拍频噪声抑制设计提供了参考。为了促进该项技术的工程应用,研究了波音787飞机通过推力管理功能实现拍频噪声抑制的方法,设计了拍频噪声抑制控制律,并对拍频噪声调频的上限和下限进行分析,给出了相应的建议值。飞机系统在向发动机电子控制器(Engine electronic controller, EEC)提供N1转速同步修正量时,应选择发动机控制所用的目标转速进行比较,EEC则以叠加N1转速同步修正量的目标转速进行发动机控制。

    Abstract:

    The cabin area of civil aircraft with multi-turbofan engines is vulnerable to beat noise during cruise flight. In order to find the method for restraining the beating noise, the beating noise model is established by using the pipe acoustic theory. It is clear that the beating noise mainly comes from the simple tone and harmonics of fan blade passing frequency. Applying the principle of linear superposition of sound wave, the mechanism of beating noise for double-engine/four-engine aircraft is analyzed, and the method for restraining beat noise is to make the physical speed of all engines consistent. During studying the beating noise for four-engine aircraft, the formulas for calculating the interference of simple tone wave with different amplitudes and similar frequencies are derived, which provide a reference for restraining the beating noise of three-engine aircraft and other multiple-engine aircraft. Meanwhile, In order to promote the engineering application of this technology, the method of restraining beating noise by thrust management function of Boeing 787 aircraft is studied. The control law of restraining beating noise is designed. The upper and lower limits of beating noise frequency modulation are analyzed, and the corresponding recommended values are given. When aircraft system provides the N1 synchronization correction to engine electronic controller (EEC), it should compare the target speed for engine control. And EEC control engine should use the target speed which has been added with the N1 synchronization correction.

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张伟,高亚奎.多发涡扇飞机拍频噪声抑制原理及应用[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2019,51(6):801-808

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-21
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-06
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