异种金属结构电偶腐蚀的边界元仿真及验证
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Boundary Element Simulation and Verification of Galvanic Corrosion of Dissimilar Metal Structures
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    摘要:

    海军某型航空装备在海洋环境下长时间服役后,铸铝合金壳体会与海军黄铜导轨接触,导致电偶腐蚀。为研究不同条件对其电偶腐蚀的影响,基于NernstPlank方程和边界元方法,以结构几何形状、材料极化数据和电解液性质为输入,建立了裸露电偶电极的仿真模型,探索了模型有效性和可靠性的实验室验证方法。结果表明,同一环境下,ZL115T5铸铝合金电位低于C41500海军黄铜电位,在电偶腐蚀中充当阳极;随着电解液浓度、结构表面液膜厚度增大,电偶腐蚀将愈加剧烈;裸露电极电偶电流及表面电位的实测值和仿真值吻合较好,所建立的电偶腐蚀边界元模型有效、可靠。

    Abstract:

    After a long period of service in the marine environment of a naval aviation equipment, the aluminum alloy shell would connect with the naval brass rail, thus leading to galvanic corrosion. Effects of different conditions on the galvanic corrosion are studied based on the NernstPlank equation and the boundary element method. The geometry of structures, the polarization data of materials and the property of electrolytes are regarded as the input data and galvanic models are established for the bare electrode. The laboratory verification method for the validity and reliability of the model is explored here. The result shows that, the selfcorrosion potential of ZL115T5 aluminum alloy is lower than that of C41500 navy brass under the same condition, which plays the role of anode in galvanic corrosion. With the increase of electrolyte concentration and film thickness, the galvanic corrosion will be more intense. The test value and simulation value of the galvanic current and surface potential on the bare electrode agree well with each other, indicating that the corrosion boundary element model is effective and reliable.

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王安东 陈跃良黄海亮 邢少华赵红君.异种金属结构电偶腐蚀的边界元仿真及验证[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2017,49(S1):62-68

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-15
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