双喉道推力矢量喷管的气动性能数值模拟
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Numerical Investigation of Aerodynamic Performance on Dual Throat Thrust Vectoring Nozzle
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    摘要:

    对双喉道推力矢量喷管的流动特性和气动性能进行了数值模拟研究,分析了在有无推力矢量情况下,双喉道喷管的主流落压比(Nozzle pressure ratio,NPR)和二次流流量对喷管的气动性能与内部流动特性的影响。研究结果表明,在无推力矢量状态下,双喉道喷管在落压比NPR=3.0~4.0之间具有最优的推力系数和流量系数,分别为0.974和0.935。在有推力矢量状态下,双喉道喷管在NPR=4.0时具有最优的推力矢量角和推力系数,其推力矢量角最高为16.1°。当二次流流量为4时,推力矢量角为14.6°,推力系数为0.95。随着二次流流量的增加,双喉道喷管的推力矢量角逐渐增加,但是当增加到一定值之后,推力矢量角会逐渐减小。在相同的二次流流量下,随着主喷管落压比的增加,推力矢量角和推力矢量效率逐渐降低。随着主喷管落压比的增加,双喉道喷管的推力系数逐渐升高,在NPR=4.0达到最大值后逐渐降低。流量系数随着主喷管落压比的增加逐渐增大,但是在NPR=4.0以后,流量系数的变化趋于稳定。

    Abstract:

    The numerical simulation is carried out to study the flow characteristics and aerodynamic performance of the dual throat thrust vectoring nozzle. The effects of both the primary nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) and the secondary jet flow rate on the aerodynamic performance and internal flow characteristics are analyzed with and without thrust vectoring. The results indicate that the dual throat nozzle has the optimal thrust ratio and discharge coefficient of 0.974 and 0.935 at NPR=3.0—4.0 on un-vectoring thrust state. The dual throat nozzle has the optimal thrust vector angle and thrust ratio at NPR=4.0 on vectoring thrust state, and the largest thrust vector angle of it is as high as 16.1°. The thrust vector angle and the thrust ratio reach to the peak value of 14.6°and 0.95 at the point of secondary jet flow rate is 4%. The thrust vector angle is increased with the enhancement of the secondary jet flow rate and decreases gradually when reaches to a critical value. Both of the thrust vector angle and the thrust vector efficiency are reduced with the increment of primary nozzle pressure ratio under the constant secondary jet flow rate. The thrust ratio is increased as the increasing of primary nozzle pressure ratio and decreased after reaching to the maximum at NPR=4.0. While the discharge coefficient is increased as the increasing of primary nozzle pressure ratio and tends to stable after reaching to the maximum at NPR=4.0. .

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何敬玉 陈强 董金刚 欧平 唐亚丽.双喉道推力矢量喷管的气动性能数值模拟[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2017,49(S1):16-23

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-15
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