民用飞机前缘缝翼气动力特性SCCH试验研究
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Slat Aerodynamic Characteristic of High-Lift Configuration of  Airplane in Wind-Tunnel with SCCH Model
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    摘要:

    针对民用飞机增升装置对机翼气动力特性的影响,在南京航空航天大学NH-2低速风洞开展了某型号客机等弦长后掠半模(Swept constant chord half-model,SCCH)增升装置测力风洞试验研究。试验来流马赫数为0.2,基于机翼弦长的试验雷诺数为1.85×106。通过试验结果,重点分析了前缘缝翼的偏角、缝道宽度及缝道搭接量对机翼增升装置增升效率的影响,得到了起飞构型和着陆构型缝翼偏角及缝道的最佳组合参数。试验研究发现,缝翼偏角从18°增加到24°时,失速迎角和最大升力系数都增大,缝翼偏角从25°增加到31°时,失速迎角增大,最大升力系数没有明显的变化。起飞构型前缘缝翼最 佳缝道宽度为1.5%~2.0%,最佳缝道搭接量为1.0%左右;着陆构型缝翼最佳缝道宽度为2.0%~ 2.5%,最佳缝道搭接量为 -1.0%~0%。最佳缝道宽度随缝翼偏角的增加呈现增大趋势。

    Abstract:

    Focusing the influence of high-lift configuration of an airplane on wing aerodynamic characteristics, an experiment is conducted in NH-2 low-speed wind tunnel over a swept constant chord half-model (SCCH) high-lift configuration of a civil aircraft. In this experiment, the Mach number is 0.2 and the Reynolds number is 1.85×106. The effect of salt deployment angle, gap and over-lap on efficiency of high-lift configuration is investigated. Based on the test results, best slat parameters of this model are obtained for both take-off and landing configurations. The results show that both the stall angle of attack and the maximum lift coefficient increase with the slat deployment angle increasing from 18° to 24°, and only the stall angle of attack increases while the maximum lift coefficient does not change obviously when the angle increasing from 25° to 31°. The best slat gap width is from 1.5% to 2.0% for take-off configuration, while 2.0% to 2.5% for landing configuration. The best over-lap is around 1.0% for take-off configuration, while -1.0% to 0% for landing configuration. The best slat gap width presents increasing trend with the increase of the slat deployment angle.

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巴玉龙 张召明.民用飞机前缘缝翼气动力特性SCCH试验研究[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2017,49(1):90-95

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-02
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