基于DFR法的复杂载荷谱的等损伤简化方法
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Equal Damage Simplified Technique of Complicated Load Spectrum Based on DFR
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    摘要:

    载荷谱简化是缩短疲劳试验时间的有效方法。本文在综合考虑三参数S N曲线的全寿命适应 性、细节疲劳额定(DFR)法计算简单可靠以及等损伤折算法不改变总损伤特点的基础上,提出了一种载荷谱 的折算简化方法。该方法首先以块谱中某一载荷水平与最大载荷水平一次循环造成损伤的比 γ作为判断依据,设定损伤比门槛值γac,以确定折算载荷,其中损伤 计算 采用了三参数S N曲线和DFR法;其次考虑谱型对疲劳试验结果的影响,引 入块谱形状因子,以减少简化谱改变谱型而对疲劳损伤及疲劳寿命分散性带来的影响;最后 引入了疲劳极限附近小载荷的处理方法,形成了等损伤载荷谱简化方法。试验证明,原载荷 谱与简化谱的损伤基本不变,但试验时间可大大缩短。

    Abstract:

    Simplified load spectrum is an effective method for shortening the time of fatigue test. A simplified load spectrum method is put forward with the advantages of three-parameter S-N curve of whole life adaptability, the simplicity and precision of DFR method and the invaria nce of the total damage of equal damage reduced method. Reduced load is determi ned by setting the ratio of damage thresholdγac according to the ratio of d a mage between a certain load level and the maximum load level cycle time(γ). Conside ring spectral model for fatigue test, spectrum shape factor is introduced to re duce the effect on fatigue damage and dispersion fatigue life by changing the ty pe of load spectrum. A set of simplified load spectrum method is formed combine d with the handling of small loads under fatigue limit. Experiments prove that the d amage of simplified load spectrum is close to the damage of original load spect rum, but the test time is greatly decreased. The validity and engineering usabi lity of the load spectrum simplified method based on the DFR method with t hree-parameter S-N curve is well proved.

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刘学君,杨晓华,万贺.基于DFR法的复杂载荷谱的等损伤简化方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2014,46(3):408-412

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-20
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